Friday, June 02, 2006

Mortgage Rates based on skin color?

Associated Press

CHARLOTTE, N.C. - Black and Hispanic home-buyers are more likely to pay high mortgage rates than white borrowers with similar credit ratings and income levels, an advocacy group hasfound.

The Center for Responsible Lending said either loan sellers are charging higher rates to the minority customers or those borrowers are being steered to loan sellers that specialize in higher rates.

Using an industry database, the Durham-based nonprofit center compared credit scores, down payments and other financial information on about 177,000 loans made in 2004 by "subprime" lenders - companies that charge higher interest rates than banks. The lenders provided the borrowers' income and race.

The study, released Wednesday, found that blacks were 29 percent more likely than whites to pay a high interest rate on a fixed-rate mortgage. A Hispanic borrower also was more likely to pay a high rate, it found.

"African-Americans and Latinos are paying a premium for home loans because of the color of their skin," said Hilary Shelton, director of the NAACP's Washington bureau.

The Federal Reserve Board said last fall it had identified about 200 lenders whose records showed possible discrimination. Regulators said they would look more closely at those lenders.

The center's data did not include all the factors used by lenders, such as a borrower's total debts, making the study's conclusions incomplete, said Doug Duncan of the Mortgage Bankers Association. He also questioned the ability of any national study to prove discrimination, which would require an analysis of specific lenders.

The Charlotte Observer reported in August that blacks who borrowed from 25 of the nation's largest lenders were four times more likely than whites to pay high rates. Even blacks with incomes above $100,000 a year were charged high rates more often than whites with incomes below $40,000, the newspaper found.

Wednesday, May 31, 2006

Home loan demand falls as interest rates climb

NEW YORK (Reuters) -

U.S. mortgage applications fell last week, reflecting a decline in home refinancing loans as interest rates climbed, an industry trade group said on Wednesday.

The Mortgage Bankers Association said its seasonally adjusted index of mortgage application activity for the week ended May 26 decreased 1.9 percent to 541.9 from the previous week's 552.6.

Borrowing costs on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, excluding fees, averaged 6.66 percent, up 0.05 percentage point from the previous week, and matching a four-year high touched two weeks ago.

The MBA's seasonally adjusted purchase mortgage index fell 0.2 percent to 395.5.

The purchase index -- considered a timely gauge of U.S. home sales -- was also below its year-ago level of 462.7.

The group's seasonally adjusted index of refinancing applications decreased 4.8 percent to 1,409.0. A year earlier the index stood at 2,142.1.

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 34.9 percent of total applications from 35.7 percent the previous week.

Historically low mortgage rates have fueled a five-year housing boom, helping support the U.S. economy's recovery from recession despite uncertain business investment.

Analysts differ on whether or not there is a housing bubble, but most agree that the market is cooling off from its record run.

Fixed 15-year mortgage rates averaged 6.22 percent, down from 6.23 percent the previous week. Rates on one-year adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) increased to 6.09 percent from 6.02 percent.

ARMs have been a refuge for cash-strapped consumers seeking to buy a home with low initial mortgage payments. Rates on ARMs, however, have been rising less than fixed rates, which is possibly why demand for floating-rate products increased last week.

The ARM share of activity edged up to 30.7 percent of total applications last week from 30.5 percent the previous week. It was the highest ARM share since late January.

The MBA's survey covers about 50 percent of all U.S. retail residential mortgage originations. Respondents include mortgage bankers, commercial banks and thrifts.